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Russian Doll Caching In Ruby on Rails

Unlocking Efficiency in Web Applications with Russian Doll Caching in Ruby on Rails

Patrick Karsh
3 min readFeb 22, 2024

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Russian Doll Caching is an advanced caching technique used in Ruby on Rails to increase the efficiency of rendering complex web pages. This strategy involves nesting cache fragments within each other, similar to how Russian Matryoshka dolls are nested. By doing so, it allows for fine-grained cache expiration, which leads to significant performance improvements for dynamic web applications. This article explains the concept of Russian Doll Caching, how it works in Ruby on Rails, and provides examples to illustrate its application.

What is Caching?

Caching is a technique used to store frequently accessed data in a temporary storage area, known as the cache. This process reduces the time and resources required to fetch data, especially from slow sources like databases or external APIs. In web development, caching can significantly speed up response times by storing parts of web pages, database queries, or other computational results.

The Basics of Russian Doll Caching

Russian Doll Caching builds upon the basic concept of caching by storing nested fragments of a web page. Each fragment can have its own cache, and…

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Patrick Karsh
Patrick Karsh

Written by Patrick Karsh

NYC-based Ruby on Rails and Javascript Engineer leveraging AI to explore Engineering. https://linktr.ee/patrickkarsh

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