Klarna and Affirm Are Not Your Friend

Understanding The Danger of Using Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) Services For Normal Expenses

Patrick Karsh
4 min readApr 19, 2023
I can’t really afford any of this

Personally, I find myself increasingly concerned about the growing reliance on Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services like Klarna and Affirm for financing daily expenses. The ease and convenience of these services can make them appealing, but they also pose significant risks, including the potential for overspending and falling into a cycle of debt. Furthermore, using BNPL for routine purchases can lead to distorted budgeting and a lack of financial discipline, which may have long-term consequences for financial health and stability. I worry that as more people turn to these services for everyday expenses, we may see a rise in financial strain and debt-related issues, ultimately affecting not just individual well-being, but also the overall health of our economy.

What are some dangers of using Buy Now Pay Later BNPL services like Klarna and Affirm?

Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services like Klarna, Affirm, and others have gained popularity in recent years, offering customers the option to finance purchases by splitting payments into smaller installments over time. However, there are several potential dangers associated with these services:

Overspending: The convenience of BNPL services can tempt users to make impulse purchases or spend beyond their means, leading to financial stress and debt accumulation.

Interest and fees: While some BNPL providers offer interest-free financing, others charge interest or late fees. Consumers might end up paying more for a purchase than they would have if they paid upfront.

Impact on credit score: Some BNPL providers report payment activity to credit bureaus, which means late or missed payments can negatively affect the user’s credit score. Conversely, responsible use of BNPL may not necessarily improve your credit score as much as traditional credit products.

Multiple BNPL accounts: Using multiple BNPL services can make it difficult to track and manage payments, increasing the risk of missed payments and financial strain.

Reduced consumer protection: Credit card purchases often come with built-in protections like chargebacks or extended warranties. However, BNPL services may not offer the same level of protection, leaving consumers more vulnerable in case of disputes or faulty products.

Debt cycle: BNPL can contribute to a cycle of debt, particularly for users who struggle to make payments on time or who continually rely on these services to finance purchases.

To minimize these dangers, users should carefully evaluate their financial situation and spending habits before using BNPL services, and only utilize them for necessary purchases. It is also crucial to thoroughly read and understand the terms and conditions, and make payments on time to avoid any negative consequences.

Why is it specifically dangerous to use these services for daily expenses like groceries?

Using Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services for daily expenses like groceries can be particularly dangerous for several reasons:

Encouraging overspending: BNPL services may lead users to buy more groceries than they need or splurge on non-essential items, causing them to overspend and accumulate debt.

Distorted budgeting: Financing routine expenses with BNPL can distort a user’s perception of their monthly budget, making it difficult to accurately track and manage expenses. This could result in financial strain and a reduced ability to save money or pay off other debts.

High interest and fees: If a BNPL service charges interest or late fees, financing everyday expenses like groceries could become expensive in the long run, especially if users fail to make timely payments.

Compounding debt: As users continue to finance daily expenses with BNPL, the total amount owed can accumulate quickly, leading to a cycle of increasing debt that becomes more challenging to pay off.

Increased financial stress: Relying on BNPL for everyday expenses can create financial stress, as users may constantly worry about keeping up with payments and managing multiple BNPL accounts.

Impact on credit score: If users miss payments or default on their BNPL accounts, their credit score could be negatively affected, making it more difficult to obtain future credit, loans, or housing.

Reduced financial flexibility: Financing daily expenses through BNPL reduces a user’s financial flexibility, as they become reliant on these services to maintain their lifestyle. This may prevent them from being able to handle unexpected expenses or financial emergencies.

To avoid these dangers, it is crucial to create and follow a budget for daily expenses and to use more traditional payment methods like cash, debit, or credit cards for routine purchases. BNPL services should be reserved for necessary and occasional purchases that can be responsibly managed within the user’s financial means.

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Patrick Karsh
Patrick Karsh

Written by Patrick Karsh

NYC-based Ruby on Rails and Javascript Engineer leveraging AI to explore Engineering. https://linktr.ee/patrickkarsh

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